What I learned about writing – Navigating the beta reader jungle

Navigating the Beta Reader Journey: Finding Your Tribe and Embracing the Feedback

You’ve poured your heart, soul, and countless hours into your manuscript. The final word is typed, the last paragraph polished (for the tenth time), and the initial exhilaration of “The End” begins to fade, replaced by a new, exciting, and slightly terrifying question: What now?

For many authors, the answer is: beta readers.

Beta readers are your book’s first audience. They’re not editors, but rather regular readers who offer fresh eyes and honest feedback on the story, characters, pacing, and overall impact before you dive into professional editing. Think of them as your secret weapon for uncovering blind spots and ensuring your manuscript truly shines.

But how do you find these elusive, invaluable individuals? And once you do, what should you expect from the experience? Let’s dive in.


Part 1: The Great Beta Reader Hunt – Finding Your Tribe

Finding the right beta readers is less about luck and more about strategic searching and clear communication. Here are some of the best places to look:

  1. Online Writing Communities:
    • Goodreads Groups: Many groups are specifically dedicated to beta reading and critique. Search for “beta readers,” “critique partners,” or your specific genre.
    • Facebook Groups: Similar to Goodreads, there are countless author and writer groups. Be sure to read group rules before posting your request.
    • Reddit: Subreddits like r/betareaders, r/DestructiveReaders (for advanced critiques), and r/writing often have threads or dedicated days for seeking feedback.
    • Dedicated Critique Sites (e.g., Scribophile, Critique Circle): These platforms operate on a credit system, where you earn credits by critiquing others’ work, which you then use to get critiques on your own. This ensures active participation and reciprocal feedback.
  2. Writer Friends & Networks:
    • Author Buddies: If you have author friends (even if they write in different genres), they can be excellent beta readers because they understand the writing process. You can even swap manuscripts.
    • Local Writing Groups: Check your local library, community centre, or independent bookstores for writing groups. These often have members eager to lend an eye.
    • Conference Connections: Anyone you’ve met at writing conferences or workshops could be a potential beta.
  3. Your Existing Audience (with caution):
    • If you have an email list, a strong social media following, or a blog, you might ask your most engaged readers.
    • Caveat: Ensure they understand they’re giving constructive criticism, not just fan praise. Make it clear you’re looking for honest feedback to improve, not just compliments.

Preparing Your “Beta Reader Ask”:

Before you send out that SOS, have these ready:

  • A concise Blurb/Synopsis: Something that hooks potential readers and accurately describes your book.
  • Genre & Word Count: Crucial for attracting readers who enjoy your type of story and have the time to commit.
  • Target Reader Profile: Who is your ideal reader? This helps betas assess if they’re a good fit.
  • Specific Questions: What kind of feedback are you looking for? (e.g., “Did the plot twists land?” “Were the characters believable?” “Was the pacing consistent?” “Where did you get confused or bored?”)
  • Timeline: Be realistic. A novel usually takes 2-4 weeks for a thorough read.
  • Desired Format: Do you want comments directly in the document, a questionnaire, or a general email?

Part 2: Embracing the Feedback – What to Expect

You’ve found your betas, sent out your manuscript, and the feedback starts rolling in. This is where the real growth happens, but it can also be an emotional rollercoaster.

Expect a Mix of Feedback:

  1. The Good:
    • Validation: Someone loved your villain! A scene you adored resonated with them. This is fuel for your writing soul.
    • Clarity: They pinpointed exactly where something clicked, or where they understood your intentions.
    • Big Picture Insights: They spotted a plot hole, identified a character whose motivations were unclear, or suggested a pacing adjustment that makes perfect sense. This is gold.
  2. The Challenging (But Necessary):
    • Conflicting Opinions: One beta loves a character, another finds them annoying. One thinks a scene is too long, another wishes it were longer. This is normal! Not every reader will agree, and it’s your job to find the common threads and decide what resonates with your vision.
    • Areas of Weakness: They might point out plot inconsistencies, underdeveloped subplots, or moments where tension sags. These aren’t personal attacks; they’re opportunities for improvement.
    • Honest (Sometimes Blunt) Language: Some readers are more direct than others. Try to detach emotion and focus on the substance of the feedback.
  3. The Less Useful:
    • Line Edits/Typos: While appreciated, this isn’t their primary job. Don’t base major revisions on these.
    • Vague Statements: “I just didn’t like it.” Without specifics, this is hard to act on.
    • Personal Preferences vs. Objective Issues: “I don’t like fantasy” isn’t helpful if you wrote a fantasy novel. Focus on feedback that points to structural or storytelling problems, not just taste.

How to Process Beta Reader Feedback:

  • Take a Deep Breath: It’s your baby, and hearing criticism can sting. Give yourself time to cool down before responding or making decisions.
  • Don’t Defend: Listen, read, absorb. Thank them for their time and honesty. This isn’t a debate.
  • Look for Patterns: If multiple betas point out the same issue (e.g., “The beginning was slow,” “I didn’t understand why Character X did that”), that’s a signal to pay serious attention.
  • Trust Your Gut (Ultimately): You are the author. While beta feedback is crucial, you don’t have to implement every suggestion. It’s your story. Weigh the advice against your artistic vision.
  • Keep Perspective: Beta readers are giving you their time and opinion for free (usually). Their goal is to help you make your book better.

Beta readers are an invaluable part of the writing journey, bridging the gap between your solitary creation and the wider world of readers. By proactively seeking them out and approaching their feedback with an open mind, you set your manuscript up for its best possible chance of success. Happy hunting, and happy revising!

365 Days of Writing, 2026 – My Second Story 28

More about my second novel

In a day of going over old ground and making it new again, I have revisited Zoe’s residence in Paris at the time John called, and found it empty, except for some kid who was all ‘get lost or suffer the consequences.’

Who is he?  We flesh out that story and how it relates to Zoe and those early days.

Similarly, I’m still not happy with how Worthington discovers Zoe; this is going to need some more work and definitely a rewrite.

In fact, I might have to revisit his whole appearance in the story and make it a little less bombastic and a little more subdued, seething with anger.

The whole Marseilles episode is good; it’s just the end and this discovery of who is behind Zoe’s abduction that needs a little work.  This is where we sow the enigmatic seeds of Romanov and his purpose for wanting Zoe, if it is not revenge, as it is assumed.

Similarly, that whole thing with the Russian Minister and Anton needs a lot more work because there appears to be a connection between him and Romanov, but there’s not.  This is just Olga leaning on her connections to get a result.

Then Zoe takes off to find Romanov, or is it those seeking revenge? It’s not quite clear, and it leaves John to contemplate his future.  Perhaps a piece here between them that sets the tone for the relationship over the coming months would be good, and the trigger that sets John off on a quest to find her.

His excuses at the moment are wishy-washy at best.

Phew!!!  Never knew self-criticism could be so harsh!

365 Days of Writing, 2026 – My Second Story 28

More about my second novel

In a day of going over old ground and making it new again, I have revisited Zoe’s residence in Paris at the time John called, and found it empty, except for some kid who was all ‘get lost or suffer the consequences.’

Who is he?  We flesh out that story and how it relates to Zoe and those early days.

Similarly, I’m still not happy with how Worthington discovers Zoe; this is going to need some more work and definitely a rewrite.

In fact, I might have to revisit his whole appearance in the story and make it a little less bombastic and a little more subdued, seething with anger.

The whole Marseilles episode is good; it’s just the end and this discovery of who is behind Zoe’s abduction that needs a little work.  This is where we sow the enigmatic seeds of Romanov and his purpose for wanting Zoe, if it is not revenge, as it is assumed.

Similarly, that whole thing with the Russian Minister and Anton needs a lot more work because there appears to be a connection between him and Romanov, but there’s not.  This is just Olga leaning on her connections to get a result.

Then Zoe takes off to find Romanov, or is it those seeking revenge? It’s not quite clear, and it leaves John to contemplate his future.  Perhaps a piece here between them that sets the tone for the relationship over the coming months would be good, and the trigger that sets John off on a quest to find her.

His excuses at the moment are wishy-washy at best.

Phew!!!  Never knew self-criticism could be so harsh!

What I learned about writing – Coffee isn’t a panacea

Coffee, Crumbs, and Creativity: The Writer’s Fuel Dilemma

There’s a specific kind of alchemy that happens when you’re truly in the writing zone. Words flow, ideas connect, and the world outside the screen (or notebook) fades into a hazy, unimportant blur. It’s a magical, almost spiritual state where the story dictates the pace and you’re merely its conduit.

But let’s be honest, that magic often comes at a cost, doesn’t it?

The Sustenance Struggle

For many of us, the quest for sustained creative output inevitably clashes with the very human need for sustenance. The ubiquitous cup of coffee, the endless mug of tea – these become less a beverage and more a life support system. We sip, we type, we chase the next sentence, convinced that stopping for something as mundane as a meal will shatter the fragile spell.

The thought of breaking that momentum, of stepping away from a scene that’s finally unravelling just right, for a sandwich or a proper dinner, feels like artistic treason. We tell ourselves we don’t have time. We can’t interrupt the process. The words are right there.

The Inevitable Crash

This fierce dedication, while admirable in its intensity, is a double-edged sword. Our brains, despite their boundless capacity for imagination, are still physical organs. They run on glucose, not just caffeine and sheer willpower. Our bodies, too, require fuel and rest.

So, what happens? We push through. We ignore the growling stomach, the flickering headache, the creeping brain fog. We power through on adrenaline and the rapidly diminishing returns of our stimulant of choice. Until, of course, the well dries up.

The words blur. The plot holes yawn. The characters suddenly feel flat. That vibrant spring of inspiration suddenly looks suspiciously like a dry puddle. We drop from exhaustion, or are forced to stop because the mental engine has finally sputtered out. The creative fire is banked, not because the ideas are gone, but because the vessel carrying them is depleted.

Refuelling for the Long Haul

It’s in this forced pause that the deeper sustenance often arrives. Sleep isn’t just downtime; it’s vital processing time. It’s where your subconscious untangles plot knots, brews new ideas from disparate elements, and recharges the very batteries you’ve drained. Perhaps dreams, those wild, untamed narratives of our minds, become fertile ground for unexpected inspiration, offering a fresh perspective when you finally return to the page.

The lesson? Nurturing your body isn’t a distraction from your craft; it’s an integral part of it. Think of fueling yourself not as an interruption, but as an investment into longer, more productive, and ultimately more enjoyable writing sessions.

  • Pre-emptive Power: Before you dive deep, have a proper meal or at least a substantial snack. Think protein and complex carbs to avoid that precipitous sugar crash.
  • Hydrate Smarter: Water is your brain’s best friend. Keep a bottle within reach and sip regularly.
  • Strategic Breaks: A five-minute stretch, a quick walk to the kitchen for that piece of fruit, genuinely stepping away for a meal – these aren’t breaks from writing, they’re part of a sustainable writing practice. They allow your subconscious to work, your eyes to rest, and your body to refuel.
  • Listen to Your Body: Learn to recognise the early signs of fatigue and hunger. Don’t wait until you’re crashing to address them.

So, next time you feel that familiar pull into the writing vortex, pause for a moment. Ask yourself: Is my body fueled? Is my mind sustained? Because the most brilliant stories are often born not just from passion, but from the well-being that allows that passion to truly flourish.

How do you navigate the delicate dance between creative flow and basic needs? Share your tips for staying nourished and inspired in the comments below!

365 Days of writing, 2026 – 191

Day 191 – Writing exercise

The last time I had visited my Grandmother’s house, it was for my Grandfather’s death.  We had all solemnly attended the funeral, and dutifully turned up at the wake.

It had been a splendid affair.

My grandfather had been an influential and well-respected man in the community and in his field, in fact everywhere except his family.

It was a very sad day.

My grandmother then had to endure the loss of her husband and then years of squabbling, legal battles, and finally ostracisation.

That was where I learned the hard way that money was the root of all evil.

It was where I realised that I didn’t know my parents, once warm, loving people who taught us that the most important asset any person had was their family.  That was until eighty-five million dollars was suddenly up for grabs.

Then every one of those money-grubbing children of hers decided it was theirs for the taking.  The schemes each one of them devised, their treatment of what they thought was a weak and vulnerable old lady, was unbelievable and disgraceful.

I got to see it first hand, because out of every one of the forty six living descendants of Martha Evelyn Elizabeth Wallace, nee Williams, Evelyn, a cousin, and I were the only two who never saw the profit we could make, only the friendship and help that old lady needed.

I never wanted her money, or anything, other than helping her see out the last years of her life in the comfort and ease that she deserved.  No one mentioned the sacrifices she had made, or the help she had given willingly and without expectation.

When she died at the age of 92, she had lived through many different eras, seen changes we took for granted, and had become a walking encyclopaedia of the past.  The rest saw an opportunity to financially gain from her death.

They never expected the battle that ensued.

But, the question was, why did I take my grandmother’s side and not join the United family front?

I landed on her doorstep at the age of eight, the youngest of five children, the one the others wanted nothing to do with.  The others were teens and old enough to go travelling with our parents.

Apparently I would ruin their vacation experience, I was told.  So I was taken to Grandma’s whether she liked it or not.  I remember that one conversation between my father, who dropped me off and Grandma.  She said his selfishness and thoughtless behaviour would come back to bite him.

Then came the words I would never forget.  He said I was a useless son and fitting that he stay with an equally useless mother-in-law.  Words spoken in anger, she said, and therefore his true feelings on the matter.

They had never seen eye to eye on anything.

After witnessing that, she told me never to get too wrapped up in an argument because you always said words you could never take back.

From that year on, everything they travelled, they left me at Grandma’s.

She took that terrified, teary, eight-year-old up to the most magnificent room I had ever seen, a room that overlooked the gardens and the sea beyond it. It set free my imagination, that desire to be anything other than that useless son my father called me.

It drove the desire to write, and I had a reader and mentor by my side from the beginning.  She had seen my potential as a writer long before anyone else, and truth be known, she had sent my work to people she knew, people who mattered more than the opinion of my own family.

The house, she said later, had brought that alive. She always read my stories, and later my novels.  They were always, in part, based on her telling me about an aspect of her life.

Then there was Evelyn.

She was my cousin, the daughter of my father’s older brother, a man of little tact and great expectations, and her family’s black sheep.  The last of the litter, her father said, the day she came home with bad grades.

That’s when she was sent to a private school, one designed to take ‘bad eggs’ and straighten them out.  It was a school full of maladjusted and, she said, evil children, who preyed on the weak and disoriented to make themselves feel better.

She ran away, fell into the abyss, and for a while no one spoke about.  I couldn’t believe that any family would abandon a child like that.

And then I remembered what my family had done to me.

I found her after a search of places no one would willingly go to, and took her to Grandma’s.  She knew exactly what to do, and over the course of the next year, we helped her find a way out of the abyss.

It gave rise to the charitable trust and the desire to help abandoned children like I had been, and children who landed in that awful abyss Evelyn had fallen into, because she had nowhere else to go, an enterprise my father said was like throwing good money after bad.

As Evelyn recovered, she told us her story, and how grateful she was to get a second chance, something that would never happen at home. 

Once she was well enough, she made it her mission to be that one person my grandmother could always rely on, other than me.

She already knew how cruel people could be, and it hadn’t surprised her when her parents, like each of the other children, turned against our grandmother.

It had always been decided for her what she was supposed to do with her life, and that was to get a law degree.  She had hated the idea.

But one day, when sitting around the breakfast table, Grandma said it would be an advantage one day if at least one of us knew the law.  Perhaps then she could see the coming storm from her children

From that conversation, she decided to go to university.  After graduating, she never felt like she had the confidence to practise it, even after breezing through the bar exam. 

In fact, it was not until the first of Grandmother’s children launched a legal case against her that she suddenly discovered just how much payback was going to cost them.

It was like watching the transformation of a mouse into a war lord, the first day of what we called the war of the roses, mostly because it felt like it had taken thirty years to finally win.

And win so emphatically she did, to the extent that in a fit of rage, her own father had castigated her and praised her in the same sentence.

The driveway from the front gates to the front door was about a mile long, with a collenade of elm trees that in spring showed what Mother Nature was capable of.

I had stopped on the bridge, built in Roman style, that crossed the creek that fed the lake that then ran to the ocean.  You could just see it through the trees on the edge of the lawns.

It was where you got your first look at the magnificent Tudor-style house, a picture right out of an English history book.  It never failed to fill me with a feeling of pride just to be standing there

It had also made my blood boil when learning of my father, uncles and aunts’ plan to sell the place to a resort owner and have them chop it up into a golf course and lakeside condos.

Desecration, my Grandmother had said.

Desecration indeed.

The short drive to the gravel-covered space at the front of the house took only a few minutes, and I was not the first to arrive.

Evelyn’s beat-up BMW was sitting in that coveted closest to the front door spot, and Wenders had the Bentley out, which meant something was afoot.

It had taken both of us a while to wrap our heads around the house staffing arrangements and the fact we were not allowed to do anything for ourselves.

Or to treat the servants as servants but as fully trained employees who were there to do specific jobs, just like others did in offices and factories.

Here there were kitchen staff who cooked.  There were wait staff who were like normal wait staff in restaurants.  There were housekeeping staff like in hotels that did housekeeping duties.  There were gardening staff who maintained the grounds. There were mechanical staff who ran the machinery and the fleet of cars.  There were farm staff because there was a farm as part of the property.

We were fully functional and fully self-sufficient.  And it had been that way for over a hundred years.

And it was hard to accept that I was the master of the house, and Evelyn the mistress.  My girlfriend would not become yet mistress if she married me, and she was fine with it. 

Both of us moved into the house about five years before grandmother died, and had been training forever to take over.  I had thought it would be much harder, but then we had managers, the head butler, and the head house mistress, two people who had been born in the house itself and trained from the first day to do the roles they had inherited from their parents and their parents before them.

My father never understood how that worked or why it worked.  He and the rest of them had failed to understand the significance of the house and the people who called it home.  They just considered the house and the people in it expendable, items on a balance sheet, something that could be sold and forgotten.

He had never met everyone who worked there as I did, starting with that first visit at eight years old, as did Evelyn after she moved in.  That they were not just people; they were family.  They too had mostly spent their whole lives there, or if they moved away, they eventually came back.

All of this went through my mind: how it had been a battle to keep it all together, how the siblings kept throwing up endless legal challenges, before she died, and then after.

None had been able to contest the will.  It was cast in stone.  I knew that because Evelyn had crafted it, knowing how the law worked and knowing what evil people were capable of.

After she had rebuffed all of their suits, she had been offered a position with one of the legal firms hired by the siblings, a very prestigious and expensive legal practice, to which she declined.  She could not, she said, ever work for a firm that would submit such scurrilous legal actions.

Jamieson, head butler, had opened the door and was waiting for me to enter.  Sometimes it felt like a staircase to paradise going up the front steps, but today, it was just another day.

I hadn’t been able to write for a few months now, and I had the publisher’s editor calling, asking about my next book.  Writing had been the last thing on my mind after grandmother’s passing, but today, coming back from London, it felt like the drive had cleared a few of the cobwebs out.

“Sir,” he said, standing almost as if at attention.  “I assume the drive up was pleasant?”

“I had Four Seasons playing, and it seemed to lighten my mood.  Pleasant indeed, Jamieson.”

“I understand the mechanics would like to look your car over.  That time I’m told.”

“It always seems that time for something.”

“Yes.  Mistress Evelyn was saying something about another matter, the annual charity ball.”

“Oh.”

“Oh indeed, sir.  Consider yourself reminded.”

“Thank you, Jamieson.  Where would I be without you?”

“Up the proverbial creek, I believe, sir.”

He waited until I was inside, standing on the polished tiles and a few steps from the main entrance hall that had two adjacent staircases leading up to the first floor, and the statue of a likeness of Helen of Troy with his wife’s face in the middle.  It was breathtaking, a marble statue commissioned by the first owner of the building, my earliest tracable ancestor.

It was one of many surprises that had met me on that first visit.

“Is Evelyn…?”

“In the ballroom?  Yes.”

“Thank you, Jamieson.”

“Would you like tea to be served?”

“Something stronger might be needed, but yes.  That would be appreciated.”

“I will arrange it.”

The ballroom was at the rear of the house, opening out onto a large paved area which could be covered if extra space was required.  The renovation had been the last thing grandmother had initiated, and she hadn’t lived to see it completed.

It was where she intended the annual charity ball to be held because it had grown too large for the current venue.  This year it would be held here, in her honour.  Tickets were required, and the funds raised went to the family charity trust, something else her children had tried to take.

Evelyn had made sure that attempt also failed.  They had kept their positions as Trustees, but a motion had been passed to strip them of voting rights, her last act of defiance.  It was after they thought they had enough votes on the board to oust their mother, and install Evelyn’s father as chairman.  In the end, they did not.

Evelyn was fretting, but it was not about the organisation; it was about confronting her father again.  It was about the same amount of apprehension I had seeing mine.  It had been nearly a year before the courts finally dismissed all their lawsuits. 

Words were said that couldn’t be taken back.

But as Trustees with or without voting rights, they were entitled to be invited.  Grandmother had always told us that we should never stoop to their level, that we should remain aloof, but it was difficult, and I was glad she was not there to witness our momentary lapse.

And, she said, above all, the work of the charity came before everything else, and that our deeds were to be measured by others, not by ourselves.

It was part of the charity’s fiftieth anniversary speech, the one the chairman was to read, but as she had passed, it was left to me.  I was not relishing it.  I had trouble enough doing book readings and signing.

Evelyn was standing in the middle of the ballroom under one of the three restored chandeliers, a feature of a room that had one wall featuring painted landscapes of the nearby countryside.

It was like the pages of a history book.

“In a princess outfit and a diamond and silver tiara, you would look like you owned the room, a palace if you will.  Certainly you would be the belle of the ball.”

She turned, saw me and smiled.

“You came, Sam.”

“How could I not?  I live here, well, mostly here.  My editor is asking politely for my next book, and frankly I’m not feeling like it.”

“It’ll come.  What do you think?  It’s exactly how Grandma’s envisioned it.  Those paintings, my God, visual history.  Did you know she had them in storage?”

I shook my head.  “No. You know what she was like.  There’s treasure to be found, if and when we get the chance to pick up a shovel.”

“There you go.  The next book is already writing itself.  The lost treasure in Derbyshire.  We have three hundred tickets sold.  A full house.”

“The family?”

“Thirty-five.  I told them politely that they have to pay or they would be turned away at the door.”

“You didn’t.”  I could see my mother’s face.  Purple with rage.

“I did.  Everyone else has to pay.”

She signed.  Just mentioning our parents was exhausting.

“Have you even got a gown?”

I knew her well enough to know she hadn’t and wouldn’t, so I had made arrangements.

When she didn’t answer, I said, “Not a problem, I have your fairy godmother coming tomorrow, so don’t make me have to come and find you.”

As the newly elected chairman of the board of Trustees for the charity trust that my grandmother had created to fund the charity initiatives, and also accept outside donations, it was my job to greet the incoming guests at the main entrance to the ballroom at the rear of the house.

Cars would stop in the portico, and guests would step out onto the red carpet, which ran from the bottom of the steps to just inside the entrance.

There, Evelyn and her team of ushers would give each guest a welcome drink and a moment to gather themselves before ushering them to their table. 

Her fairy godmother had found the ideal dress, and in it she looked every bit a princess, right down to the tiara, one of Grandmother’s heirlooms left to Evelyn.  All that was missing was the magic wand.

She was dazzling.

About a hundred guests had passed through the receiving area before my family’s motorcade arrived.  My parents were in a chauffeur-driven limousine; for them, appearances were everything, and my siblings in their ‘posh’ cars followed suit.  That notion of displaying wealth as power had found itself flowing down the tree.

Jamieson opened the doors in concert with the chauffeur, giving me time to adjust the bow tie and collar that was slowly strangling me.  I hated dress-up occasions

My father was first out.  None of this ladies first thing with him.

He looked me up and down.  “You still pleased with yourself?”

“Why would I be?  I was only following orders.  Your mother-in-law, Dad.  Who was it again who told me I had to respect my elders?”

My mother joined him, and chose not to speak.  It was a shame the mother I once knew and loved had disappeared, and turned into what was standing before me.

She could light up a room just by walking into it.  Tonight was going to be a test.  The scandal of the bitter fight with grandmother had made them disliked enemies, and particularly so of those who were attending tonight.

“We also taught you that family was everything.”

“Until you think you can use it as an ATM.  Enjoy the night, Mum, Dad.  Let the animosity rest for one day at least.”

He just shook his head and started walking up the stairs.

My siblings were just rude, but it was not because they naturally were; it was because they were jealous and angry they had not paid closer attention to the one person who could have made their lives better.

Their failures, by contrast, in their home, when they didn’t achieve expectations, were met with sympathy.  Mine and Evelyn’s failures hadn’t, and I could never understand why.

I simply greeted them politely, and they kept walking.  Even their children were rude. 

After Evelyn’s father arrived and started up the stairs, I saw Elizabeth, the girl I was hoping to ask to marry me when I gathered enough courage, had arrived and was waving from the top of the stairs.

She was there to give Evelyn moral support when her father arrived.  That moral support was needed now.  He was almost upon her.

A few minutes later she came down the stairs in that manner that made it look like a grand entrance.  She had done exactly that on our staircase to the foyer, and a grand entrance it had been.

Tonight she was equally as stunning as my cousin.

“Passed with flying colours,” she said, referring to Evelyn.  “They didn’t believe she was their daughter.  Where on earth did you find that dress?  It is nothing short of stunning.”

“She has a fairy godmother.”

“Does that mean she can only stay till midnight?”

“More than likely.”

“Your parents are up there, doing their thing, like all of this was their work.” 

Even after I explained what they were like, she still couldn’t believe they were exactly how I portrayed them.  Given the yardstick she had lived with, she couldn’t comprehend people being so bad they would simply dump their kid.

“They’re never going to change, and it doesn’t matter.  The people who matter know the truth.  Besides, Jamieson snubbed them.  To me that sums up all our feelings towards them.”

She squeezed my hand and smiled.  Another limousine just stopped.

Inside the ballroom there were two hundred and ninety-eight guests.  Two could not come because of health reasons.

Everyone but the immediate family were in great spirits and, for the most part, ignored them.  Not deliberately, but because they had shown their uncharitable side.

The night was about celebrating my grandmother; it was not about her children, nor about her children using the occasion to further their own agendas.

I drifted around checking on everyone to make sure their wishes were being fulfilled.  Evelyn was making sure everything was coming out of the kitchen and onto the tables exactly as it should.  She was supposed to let the catering staff handle it. 

In the end, I had to sidetrack her before Mrs Stevens, the head housekeeper and in charge of the catering, strangled her.  It was better for her to be acquainting herself with the donors.

Before dessert was served, I had to make a speech.  I hated making speeches, or standing up in front of a crowd as big as this, or even as small as ten.

When the orchestra stopped playing music, that was my cue to step up to the podium.  By the time I reached the microphone, the noise had died.  I could have literally heard a pin drop, and nearly three hundred pairs of eyes were looking at me.

I had the prompt cards on the lectern ready to go.

A few seconds passed, then I made a decision.

“Welcome, one and all, to the Annual Gala Ball, in aid of the Wallace Charity Foundation.  We decided to dedicate this event to my grandmother, Martha Wallace.  Without her vision, her passion and her stamina, none of us would be here today.”

I looked around the room, and those who were applauding; that generosity did not extend to the family.  I wasn’t surprised.  If my father was standing here in my place, he would be basking in the applause, because he would have made it about him.

“Oddly enough, that idea she had came quite simply from the fact that, at the age of eight, my father chose to leave me here while the rest of the family went on vacation. 

She could see how that could be distressing, and I remember asking her about what happened to all the other children who were dropped somewhere by their parents simply because they were a perceived problem.

It turns out quite a few.  Not that year but the next, when I arrived once again on her doorstep, she said that I was no longer alone.  She had spent the time and money refurbishing the farm labourers’ cottages into facilities that would take up to twenty children off the street.

From there she would provide clean linen, a roof over their heads and proper food to eat.  Those that wanted to be helped stayed.  Those that didn’t, we realised we needed to work harder.

They were taught skills; they got to work on the farm because children need to be doing something, and given a basic education and lessons on how to survive out there in the world and not end up in the scrap heap of discarded and forgotten humanity.

When my cousin Evelyn arrived, we were given a new avenue to pursue.  How many people were sleeping on the streets, with no money, no prospects, and in constant danger?

We expanded and included them to the point where we had fifty here with us at any time. 

Tonight we are pleased to inform you that, with the help of your donations, we’re starting two new initiatives: the first, we are adding deserted and abandoned wives and victims of domestic violence with children and nowhere to go.  The second is fully funded wards at several hospitals to look after rape victims, and giving them the support they desperately need in the worst moment in their life.

We can’t save everybody, and it distresses me to say that, but we’re working on it.”

I let that sink in and then proposed a toast to the memory of Martha Wallace.

That done, I could see my father rise out of his chair. He’d bided his time long enough, and I suspected he was about to air his grievances.

I picked up my phone and sent him the prepared text message, just in case.  He wasn’t going to keep out of the spotlight.  This was a room he could work.

He stopped the moment it vibrated in his pocket.  He was a creature of habit and would always answer it wherever he was.

It was a simple message.  A photo of him in a sleazy hotel room, in bed with my aunt and coincidentally Evelyn’s mother.  The paragon of morality was being immoral.  And since my mother controlled the purse strings, he didn’t need to rock the boat.

He looked at the phone, then looked directly at me.  I put my phone away and stepped down.  He put his back in his pocket and sat down.

Grandma would be pleased with me.  There was no shouting match and regrettable words uttered. 

I looked over at Evelyn standing to one side of her father and talking with her family group.  There was tension there, but they were talking.

I guess it was time I tried to do the same with mine.  At the very least, I could feel my grandmother was walking beside me, ready to help in any way she could.

And yes, in that moment I got the inspiration for my next novel.

©  Charles Heath  2026

365 Days of writing, 2026 – 191

Day 191 – Writing exercise

The last time I had visited my Grandmother’s house, it was for my Grandfather’s death.  We had all solemnly attended the funeral, and dutifully turned up at the wake.

It had been a splendid affair.

My grandfather had been an influential and well-respected man in the community and in his field, in fact everywhere except his family.

It was a very sad day.

My grandmother then had to endure the loss of her husband and then years of squabbling, legal battles, and finally ostracisation.

That was where I learned the hard way that money was the root of all evil.

It was where I realised that I didn’t know my parents, once warm, loving people who taught us that the most important asset any person had was their family.  That was until eighty-five million dollars was suddenly up for grabs.

Then every one of those money-grubbing children of hers decided it was theirs for the taking.  The schemes each one of them devised, their treatment of what they thought was a weak and vulnerable old lady, was unbelievable and disgraceful.

I got to see it first hand, because out of every one of the forty six living descendants of Martha Evelyn Elizabeth Wallace, nee Williams, Evelyn, a cousin, and I were the only two who never saw the profit we could make, only the friendship and help that old lady needed.

I never wanted her money, or anything, other than helping her see out the last years of her life in the comfort and ease that she deserved.  No one mentioned the sacrifices she had made, or the help she had given willingly and without expectation.

When she died at the age of 92, she had lived through many different eras, seen changes we took for granted, and had become a walking encyclopaedia of the past.  The rest saw an opportunity to financially gain from her death.

They never expected the battle that ensued.

But, the question was, why did I take my grandmother’s side and not join the United family front?

I landed on her doorstep at the age of eight, the youngest of five children, the one the others wanted nothing to do with.  The others were teens and old enough to go travelling with our parents.

Apparently I would ruin their vacation experience, I was told.  So I was taken to Grandma’s whether she liked it or not.  I remember that one conversation between my father, who dropped me off and Grandma.  She said his selfishness and thoughtless behaviour would come back to bite him.

Then came the words I would never forget.  He said I was a useless son and fitting that he stay with an equally useless mother-in-law.  Words spoken in anger, she said, and therefore his true feelings on the matter.

They had never seen eye to eye on anything.

After witnessing that, she told me never to get too wrapped up in an argument because you always said words you could never take back.

From that year on, everything they travelled, they left me at Grandma’s.

She took that terrified, teary, eight-year-old up to the most magnificent room I had ever seen, a room that overlooked the gardens and the sea beyond it. It set free my imagination, that desire to be anything other than that useless son my father called me.

It drove the desire to write, and I had a reader and mentor by my side from the beginning.  She had seen my potential as a writer long before anyone else, and truth be known, she had sent my work to people she knew, people who mattered more than the opinion of my own family.

The house, she said later, had brought that alive. She always read my stories, and later my novels.  They were always, in part, based on her telling me about an aspect of her life.

Then there was Evelyn.

She was my cousin, the daughter of my father’s older brother, a man of little tact and great expectations, and her family’s black sheep.  The last of the litter, her father said, the day she came home with bad grades.

That’s when she was sent to a private school, one designed to take ‘bad eggs’ and straighten them out.  It was a school full of maladjusted and, she said, evil children, who preyed on the weak and disoriented to make themselves feel better.

She ran away, fell into the abyss, and for a while no one spoke about.  I couldn’t believe that any family would abandon a child like that.

And then I remembered what my family had done to me.

I found her after a search of places no one would willingly go to, and took her to Grandma’s.  She knew exactly what to do, and over the course of the next year, we helped her find a way out of the abyss.

It gave rise to the charitable trust and the desire to help abandoned children like I had been, and children who landed in that awful abyss Evelyn had fallen into, because she had nowhere else to go, an enterprise my father said was like throwing good money after bad.

As Evelyn recovered, she told us her story, and how grateful she was to get a second chance, something that would never happen at home. 

Once she was well enough, she made it her mission to be that one person my grandmother could always rely on, other than me.

She already knew how cruel people could be, and it hadn’t surprised her when her parents, like each of the other children, turned against our grandmother.

It had always been decided for her what she was supposed to do with her life, and that was to get a law degree.  She had hated the idea.

But one day, when sitting around the breakfast table, Grandma said it would be an advantage one day if at least one of us knew the law.  Perhaps then she could see the coming storm from her children

From that conversation, she decided to go to university.  After graduating, she never felt like she had the confidence to practise it, even after breezing through the bar exam. 

In fact, it was not until the first of Grandmother’s children launched a legal case against her that she suddenly discovered just how much payback was going to cost them.

It was like watching the transformation of a mouse into a war lord, the first day of what we called the war of the roses, mostly because it felt like it had taken thirty years to finally win.

And win so emphatically she did, to the extent that in a fit of rage, her own father had castigated her and praised her in the same sentence.

The driveway from the front gates to the front door was about a mile long, with a collenade of elm trees that in spring showed what Mother Nature was capable of.

I had stopped on the bridge, built in Roman style, that crossed the creek that fed the lake that then ran to the ocean.  You could just see it through the trees on the edge of the lawns.

It was where you got your first look at the magnificent Tudor-style house, a picture right out of an English history book.  It never failed to fill me with a feeling of pride just to be standing there

It had also made my blood boil when learning of my father, uncles and aunts’ plan to sell the place to a resort owner and have them chop it up into a golf course and lakeside condos.

Desecration, my Grandmother had said.

Desecration indeed.

The short drive to the gravel-covered space at the front of the house took only a few minutes, and I was not the first to arrive.

Evelyn’s beat-up BMW was sitting in that coveted closest to the front door spot, and Wenders had the Bentley out, which meant something was afoot.

It had taken both of us a while to wrap our heads around the house staffing arrangements and the fact we were not allowed to do anything for ourselves.

Or to treat the servants as servants but as fully trained employees who were there to do specific jobs, just like others did in offices and factories.

Here there were kitchen staff who cooked.  There were wait staff who were like normal wait staff in restaurants.  There were housekeeping staff like in hotels that did housekeeping duties.  There were gardening staff who maintained the grounds. There were mechanical staff who ran the machinery and the fleet of cars.  There were farm staff because there was a farm as part of the property.

We were fully functional and fully self-sufficient.  And it had been that way for over a hundred years.

And it was hard to accept that I was the master of the house, and Evelyn the mistress.  My girlfriend would not become yet mistress if she married me, and she was fine with it. 

Both of us moved into the house about five years before grandmother died, and had been training forever to take over.  I had thought it would be much harder, but then we had managers, the head butler, and the head house mistress, two people who had been born in the house itself and trained from the first day to do the roles they had inherited from their parents and their parents before them.

My father never understood how that worked or why it worked.  He and the rest of them had failed to understand the significance of the house and the people who called it home.  They just considered the house and the people in it expendable, items on a balance sheet, something that could be sold and forgotten.

He had never met everyone who worked there as I did, starting with that first visit at eight years old, as did Evelyn after she moved in.  That they were not just people; they were family.  They too had mostly spent their whole lives there, or if they moved away, they eventually came back.

All of this went through my mind: how it had been a battle to keep it all together, how the siblings kept throwing up endless legal challenges, before she died, and then after.

None had been able to contest the will.  It was cast in stone.  I knew that because Evelyn had crafted it, knowing how the law worked and knowing what evil people were capable of.

After she had rebuffed all of their suits, she had been offered a position with one of the legal firms hired by the siblings, a very prestigious and expensive legal practice, to which she declined.  She could not, she said, ever work for a firm that would submit such scurrilous legal actions.

Jamieson, head butler, had opened the door and was waiting for me to enter.  Sometimes it felt like a staircase to paradise going up the front steps, but today, it was just another day.

I hadn’t been able to write for a few months now, and I had the publisher’s editor calling, asking about my next book.  Writing had been the last thing on my mind after grandmother’s passing, but today, coming back from London, it felt like the drive had cleared a few of the cobwebs out.

“Sir,” he said, standing almost as if at attention.  “I assume the drive up was pleasant?”

“I had Four Seasons playing, and it seemed to lighten my mood.  Pleasant indeed, Jamieson.”

“I understand the mechanics would like to look your car over.  That time I’m told.”

“It always seems that time for something.”

“Yes.  Mistress Evelyn was saying something about another matter, the annual charity ball.”

“Oh.”

“Oh indeed, sir.  Consider yourself reminded.”

“Thank you, Jamieson.  Where would I be without you?”

“Up the proverbial creek, I believe, sir.”

He waited until I was inside, standing on the polished tiles and a few steps from the main entrance hall that had two adjacent staircases leading up to the first floor, and the statue of a likeness of Helen of Troy with his wife’s face in the middle.  It was breathtaking, a marble statue commissioned by the first owner of the building, my earliest tracable ancestor.

It was one of many surprises that had met me on that first visit.

“Is Evelyn…?”

“In the ballroom?  Yes.”

“Thank you, Jamieson.”

“Would you like tea to be served?”

“Something stronger might be needed, but yes.  That would be appreciated.”

“I will arrange it.”

The ballroom was at the rear of the house, opening out onto a large paved area which could be covered if extra space was required.  The renovation had been the last thing grandmother had initiated, and she hadn’t lived to see it completed.

It was where she intended the annual charity ball to be held because it had grown too large for the current venue.  This year it would be held here, in her honour.  Tickets were required, and the funds raised went to the family charity trust, something else her children had tried to take.

Evelyn had made sure that attempt also failed.  They had kept their positions as Trustees, but a motion had been passed to strip them of voting rights, her last act of defiance.  It was after they thought they had enough votes on the board to oust their mother, and install Evelyn’s father as chairman.  In the end, they did not.

Evelyn was fretting, but it was not about the organisation; it was about confronting her father again.  It was about the same amount of apprehension I had seeing mine.  It had been nearly a year before the courts finally dismissed all their lawsuits. 

Words were said that couldn’t be taken back.

But as Trustees with or without voting rights, they were entitled to be invited.  Grandmother had always told us that we should never stoop to their level, that we should remain aloof, but it was difficult, and I was glad she was not there to witness our momentary lapse.

And, she said, above all, the work of the charity came before everything else, and that our deeds were to be measured by others, not by ourselves.

It was part of the charity’s fiftieth anniversary speech, the one the chairman was to read, but as she had passed, it was left to me.  I was not relishing it.  I had trouble enough doing book readings and signing.

Evelyn was standing in the middle of the ballroom under one of the three restored chandeliers, a feature of a room that had one wall featuring painted landscapes of the nearby countryside.

It was like the pages of a history book.

“In a princess outfit and a diamond and silver tiara, you would look like you owned the room, a palace if you will.  Certainly you would be the belle of the ball.”

She turned, saw me and smiled.

“You came, Sam.”

“How could I not?  I live here, well, mostly here.  My editor is asking politely for my next book, and frankly I’m not feeling like it.”

“It’ll come.  What do you think?  It’s exactly how Grandma’s envisioned it.  Those paintings, my God, visual history.  Did you know she had them in storage?”

I shook my head.  “No. You know what she was like.  There’s treasure to be found, if and when we get the chance to pick up a shovel.”

“There you go.  The next book is already writing itself.  The lost treasure in Derbyshire.  We have three hundred tickets sold.  A full house.”

“The family?”

“Thirty-five.  I told them politely that they have to pay or they would be turned away at the door.”

“You didn’t.”  I could see my mother’s face.  Purple with rage.

“I did.  Everyone else has to pay.”

She signed.  Just mentioning our parents was exhausting.

“Have you even got a gown?”

I knew her well enough to know she hadn’t and wouldn’t, so I had made arrangements.

When she didn’t answer, I said, “Not a problem, I have your fairy godmother coming tomorrow, so don’t make me have to come and find you.”

As the newly elected chairman of the board of Trustees for the charity trust that my grandmother had created to fund the charity initiatives, and also accept outside donations, it was my job to greet the incoming guests at the main entrance to the ballroom at the rear of the house.

Cars would stop in the portico, and guests would step out onto the red carpet, which ran from the bottom of the steps to just inside the entrance.

There, Evelyn and her team of ushers would give each guest a welcome drink and a moment to gather themselves before ushering them to their table. 

Her fairy godmother had found the ideal dress, and in it she looked every bit a princess, right down to the tiara, one of Grandmother’s heirlooms left to Evelyn.  All that was missing was the magic wand.

She was dazzling.

About a hundred guests had passed through the receiving area before my family’s motorcade arrived.  My parents were in a chauffeur-driven limousine; for them, appearances were everything, and my siblings in their ‘posh’ cars followed suit.  That notion of displaying wealth as power had found itself flowing down the tree.

Jamieson opened the doors in concert with the chauffeur, giving me time to adjust the bow tie and collar that was slowly strangling me.  I hated dress-up occasions

My father was first out.  None of this ladies first thing with him.

He looked me up and down.  “You still pleased with yourself?”

“Why would I be?  I was only following orders.  Your mother-in-law, Dad.  Who was it again who told me I had to respect my elders?”

My mother joined him, and chose not to speak.  It was a shame the mother I once knew and loved had disappeared, and turned into what was standing before me.

She could light up a room just by walking into it.  Tonight was going to be a test.  The scandal of the bitter fight with grandmother had made them disliked enemies, and particularly so of those who were attending tonight.

“We also taught you that family was everything.”

“Until you think you can use it as an ATM.  Enjoy the night, Mum, Dad.  Let the animosity rest for one day at least.”

He just shook his head and started walking up the stairs.

My siblings were just rude, but it was not because they naturally were; it was because they were jealous and angry they had not paid closer attention to the one person who could have made their lives better.

Their failures, by contrast, in their home, when they didn’t achieve expectations, were met with sympathy.  Mine and Evelyn’s failures hadn’t, and I could never understand why.

I simply greeted them politely, and they kept walking.  Even their children were rude. 

After Evelyn’s father arrived and started up the stairs, I saw Elizabeth, the girl I was hoping to ask to marry me when I gathered enough courage, had arrived and was waving from the top of the stairs.

She was there to give Evelyn moral support when her father arrived.  That moral support was needed now.  He was almost upon her.

A few minutes later she came down the stairs in that manner that made it look like a grand entrance.  She had done exactly that on our staircase to the foyer, and a grand entrance it had been.

Tonight she was equally as stunning as my cousin.

“Passed with flying colours,” she said, referring to Evelyn.  “They didn’t believe she was their daughter.  Where on earth did you find that dress?  It is nothing short of stunning.”

“She has a fairy godmother.”

“Does that mean she can only stay till midnight?”

“More than likely.”

“Your parents are up there, doing their thing, like all of this was their work.” 

Even after I explained what they were like, she still couldn’t believe they were exactly how I portrayed them.  Given the yardstick she had lived with, she couldn’t comprehend people being so bad they would simply dump their kid.

“They’re never going to change, and it doesn’t matter.  The people who matter know the truth.  Besides, Jamieson snubbed them.  To me that sums up all our feelings towards them.”

She squeezed my hand and smiled.  Another limousine just stopped.

Inside the ballroom there were two hundred and ninety-eight guests.  Two could not come because of health reasons.

Everyone but the immediate family were in great spirits and, for the most part, ignored them.  Not deliberately, but because they had shown their uncharitable side.

The night was about celebrating my grandmother; it was not about her children, nor about her children using the occasion to further their own agendas.

I drifted around checking on everyone to make sure their wishes were being fulfilled.  Evelyn was making sure everything was coming out of the kitchen and onto the tables exactly as it should.  She was supposed to let the catering staff handle it. 

In the end, I had to sidetrack her before Mrs Stevens, the head housekeeper and in charge of the catering, strangled her.  It was better for her to be acquainting herself with the donors.

Before dessert was served, I had to make a speech.  I hated making speeches, or standing up in front of a crowd as big as this, or even as small as ten.

When the orchestra stopped playing music, that was my cue to step up to the podium.  By the time I reached the microphone, the noise had died.  I could have literally heard a pin drop, and nearly three hundred pairs of eyes were looking at me.

I had the prompt cards on the lectern ready to go.

A few seconds passed, then I made a decision.

“Welcome, one and all, to the Annual Gala Ball, in aid of the Wallace Charity Foundation.  We decided to dedicate this event to my grandmother, Martha Wallace.  Without her vision, her passion and her stamina, none of us would be here today.”

I looked around the room, and those who were applauding; that generosity did not extend to the family.  I wasn’t surprised.  If my father was standing here in my place, he would be basking in the applause, because he would have made it about him.

“Oddly enough, that idea she had came quite simply from the fact that, at the age of eight, my father chose to leave me here while the rest of the family went on vacation. 

She could see how that could be distressing, and I remember asking her about what happened to all the other children who were dropped somewhere by their parents simply because they were a perceived problem.

It turns out quite a few.  Not that year but the next, when I arrived once again on her doorstep, she said that I was no longer alone.  She had spent the time and money refurbishing the farm labourers’ cottages into facilities that would take up to twenty children off the street.

From there she would provide clean linen, a roof over their heads and proper food to eat.  Those that wanted to be helped stayed.  Those that didn’t, we realised we needed to work harder.

They were taught skills; they got to work on the farm because children need to be doing something, and given a basic education and lessons on how to survive out there in the world and not end up in the scrap heap of discarded and forgotten humanity.

When my cousin Evelyn arrived, we were given a new avenue to pursue.  How many people were sleeping on the streets, with no money, no prospects, and in constant danger?

We expanded and included them to the point where we had fifty here with us at any time. 

Tonight we are pleased to inform you that, with the help of your donations, we’re starting two new initiatives: the first, we are adding deserted and abandoned wives and victims of domestic violence with children and nowhere to go.  The second is fully funded wards at several hospitals to look after rape victims, and giving them the support they desperately need in the worst moment in their life.

We can’t save everybody, and it distresses me to say that, but we’re working on it.”

I let that sink in and then proposed a toast to the memory of Martha Wallace.

That done, I could see my father rise out of his chair. He’d bided his time long enough, and I suspected he was about to air his grievances.

I picked up my phone and sent him the prepared text message, just in case.  He wasn’t going to keep out of the spotlight.  This was a room he could work.

He stopped the moment it vibrated in his pocket.  He was a creature of habit and would always answer it wherever he was.

It was a simple message.  A photo of him in a sleazy hotel room, in bed with my aunt and coincidentally Evelyn’s mother.  The paragon of morality was being immoral.  And since my mother controlled the purse strings, he didn’t need to rock the boat.

He looked at the phone, then looked directly at me.  I put my phone away and stepped down.  He put his back in his pocket and sat down.

Grandma would be pleased with me.  There was no shouting match and regrettable words uttered. 

I looked over at Evelyn standing to one side of her father and talking with her family group.  There was tension there, but they were talking.

I guess it was time I tried to do the same with mine.  At the very least, I could feel my grandmother was walking beside me, ready to help in any way she could.

And yes, in that moment I got the inspiration for my next novel.

©  Charles Heath  2026

What I learned about writing – Jane Austen’s comments

Why Jane Austen Was Right: Is Reading Fiction Essential for a Sharp Mind?

“The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not had the pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid.”

When Jane Austen penned this sharp-tongued observation in Northanger Abbey, she wasn’t just indulging in a bit of 19th-century sass. She was making a bold claim about the human intellect. While Austen’s narrator might have been exaggerating for comedic effect, modern psychology and neuroscience suggest that there is a kernel of profound truth hidden in her wit.

Is reading fiction truly a prerequisite for intellectual vitality? Let’s dive into why Austen’s assertion holds more weight today than ever before.


The Empathy Engine

One of the most compelling arguments for reading novels is the development of Theory of Mind. This is the cognitive ability to attribute mental states—beliefs, intents, desires, and emotions—to oneself and others.

When you lose yourself in a well-written novel, you are doing more than just decoding text; you are practising a sophisticated form of simulation. You sit behind the eyes of characters whose lives, genders, cultures, and struggles may be vastly different from your own. This “literary empathy” forces the brain to bridge gaps, understand nuance, and anticipate human behaviour.

Those who skip fiction miss out on this mental workout, often resulting in a rigid, one-dimensional perspective of the world.

The Death of Cognitive Laziness

Austen’s jab at the “intolerably stupid” isn’t necessarily about IQ; it’s about intellectual curiosity.

A good novel is demanding. It requires the reader to:

  • Track complex narratives: Remembering motivations, subplots, and historical contexts.
  • Decipher ambiguity: Unlike a manual or a news headline, literature thrives on what is not said.
  • Synthesise morality: Wrestling with the ethical dilemmas faced by characters forces us to define our own values.

When we reject fiction, we often settle for “passive consumption”—scrolling through bite-sized social media posts that provide quick dopamine hits without requiring critical thinking or sustained focus. Over time, this erodes our capacity for deep, analytical thought.

Fiction vs. The “Information Diet”

In our modern age, there is a tendency to prioritise “useful” reading—self-help books, business biographies, or news articles. While these provide facts, they often lack the humanity that literature provides.

As the philosopher Martha Nussbaum argued, literature is an essential “cultivation of humanity.” Facts can tell you how a person behaves, but a novel tells you why. By ignoring the “pleasure of a good novel,” one risks becoming a walking encyclopedia—filled with data, but lacking the wisdom to apply it to the complexities of human relationships.

Was Austen Being Classist?

We must acknowledge the context: Austen was writing in a time where access to literature was a marker of status and leisure. Today, we have moved past the idea that what you read defines your social standing. However, the habit of reading remains a vital marker of a vibrant, questioning mind.

If we interpret Austen’s “stupidity” not as a lack of education, but as a lack of imaginative reach, her point stands. A mind that refuses to engage with fiction is a mind that refuses to explore the possibilities of the human experience. It is, by definition, a narrower existence.


The Verdict

You don’t have to favour Victorian prose to avoid being “intolerably stupid.” Whether it’s a noir thriller, a sweeping sci-fi epic, or a contemporary drama, the act of engagement is what matters.

Reading fiction is the gym for the soul. It makes us more empathetic, more analytical, and significantly more interesting to talk to at dinner parties.

So, pick up that book that’s been sitting on your nightstand. Your brain—and your humanity—will thank you for it.


What is the one novel that changed your perspective on life? Let us know in the comments below.

365 Days of writing, 2026 – 190

Day 190 – Short words, sentences and paragraphs

Write to Be Read: The Power of Simplicity

David Ogilvy was a genius. He changed how we sell. He changed how we write.

His secret was simple. Use short words. Write short sentences. Keep your paragraphs brief.

Why? Because readers are busy. They are tired. They want the truth, fast.

Why Short Works

Long words hide meaning. They slow the brain down. They feel like work.

When you use big words, you look like a show-off. When you use small words, you look like a pro.

Short words are punchy. They hit hard. They stick in the mind.

The Power of the Sentence

A long sentence is a trap. The reader gets lost. They forget how you started.

Keep your sentences lean. Aim for one thought per line.

  • Start with a subject.
  • Add a strong verb.
  • Stop.

That is it. That is how you win.

Why Your Paragraphs Must Be Tiny

Walls of text are scary. They look like a chore. People scan until they see white space.

If your paragraph is long, people will skip it. If it is short, they will read it.

Break your points up. Use bullet points. Keep it airy.

The Ogilvy Rules for SEO

Search engines like clarity. Google wants to help its users. If your text is hard to read, your rank will drop.

When you write short, you win twice:

  1. Humans love you. They read more of your page.
  2. Bots love you. They find your keywords faster.

The Bottom Line

Writing is not about showing how smart you are. It is about how well you can be understood.

Do not be fancy. Be clear.

Use plain talk. Keep it brief. Get to the point.

Ogilvy was right. Simplicity is the ultimate polish. Keep it short, and you will sell more.

365 Days of writing, 2026 – 190

Day 190 – Short words, sentences and paragraphs

Write to Be Read: The Power of Simplicity

David Ogilvy was a genius. He changed how we sell. He changed how we write.

His secret was simple. Use short words. Write short sentences. Keep your paragraphs brief.

Why? Because readers are busy. They are tired. They want the truth, fast.

Why Short Works

Long words hide meaning. They slow the brain down. They feel like work.

When you use big words, you look like a show-off. When you use small words, you look like a pro.

Short words are punchy. They hit hard. They stick in the mind.

The Power of the Sentence

A long sentence is a trap. The reader gets lost. They forget how you started.

Keep your sentences lean. Aim for one thought per line.

  • Start with a subject.
  • Add a strong verb.
  • Stop.

That is it. That is how you win.

Why Your Paragraphs Must Be Tiny

Walls of text are scary. They look like a chore. People scan until they see white space.

If your paragraph is long, people will skip it. If it is short, they will read it.

Break your points up. Use bullet points. Keep it airy.

The Ogilvy Rules for SEO

Search engines like clarity. Google wants to help its users. If your text is hard to read, your rank will drop.

When you write short, you win twice:

  1. Humans love you. They read more of your page.
  2. Bots love you. They find your keywords faster.

The Bottom Line

Writing is not about showing how smart you are. It is about how well you can be understood.

Do not be fancy. Be clear.

Use plain talk. Keep it brief. Get to the point.

Ogilvy was right. Simplicity is the ultimate polish. Keep it short, and you will sell more.

Short Story Writing: Don’t try this at home – Part 4

This is not meant to be a treatise on short story writing.  Far be it from me to advise anyone on the subject.  I prefer to say how it is that I do it so you can learn all of the pitfalls in one go.

I find inspiration in the most unlikely places.

Shopping malls are great; there are so many things going on, so many different types of people, and there’s often enough to fill a journal.

Driving on the roads, you get to see some of the most amazing stunt driving, and it’s not even being filmed; it’s just playing out before your very eyes.

Waiting in hospitals, waiting for doctors, accountants, dentists, friends, hanging around coffee shops, cafes, bistros, restaurants, the list is endless.

But the best source, newspapers, and the more obscure the headline, the better, and then just let your imagination run free, like:

Four deaths, four mysteries, all homeless.

This poses a few interesting scenarios, such as whether they were homeless or were made to look like they’re homeless.  Are they connected in any way?

The point is, far from the original story that simply covers four seemingly random murders, a writer can turn this into a thriller very easily.

It could follow a similar headline in another country, where three headlines could be found, say, in London, where a man is found dead in an abandoned building, a week after he died, with no obvious signs of how he died.

A woman is killed in what seems from the outset an accident involving two cars, where, after three days, the driver of the second vehicle simply disappears.

A man is reported missing after not reporting for work when he was supposed to return from a vacation in Germany.

Where an obscure piece says that a man was found at the bottom of a mountain, presumed to have fallen in a climbing accident.

It’s all in the joining of the dots.